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人教2003课标版《Using LanguageⅠ》教案优质课下载
The boy (whom) she loved died in the war..whose人,物定语I like those books whose topics are about history.
The boy whose father works abroad is my desk mate. that人,物主语
宾语A plane is a machine that can fly.
She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much.which物主语
宾语The book (which) I gave you was worth $10.
The picture which was about the accident was terrible.as人,物主语
宾语He is such a person as is respected by all of us.
This is the same pen as I lost yesterday. as做宾语一般不省略关系副词when时间时间
状语I will never forget the day when we met there.可用on whichwhere地点地点
状语This is the house where I was born.可用in whichwhy原因原因
状语I can’t imagine the reason why he turned down my offer.可用for which
Ⅱ. as与which的区别:
定语
从句区别例句限制性定语从句 中名词前有such和the same修饰时,关系代词用as,不能用whichHe is not such a fool as he looks.
Don’t read such books as you can’t understand. 非限制性定语从句中as和which都可以指代前面整个主句。如果有“正如,象”的含义,并可以放在主句前,也可以放在后面,那么用as;而which引导的从句只能放主句后,并无“正如”的意思。They won the game, as we had expected.
They won the game, which we hadn’t expected.
As is well known, he is a famous film star in the 1980s.
Ⅲ. 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别:
类别语法意义及特征例句限制性定语从句对先行词起修饰限制作用,如果去掉,主句意思就不完整明确,这种从句与主句的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号分开。The accident happened at the time when I left.非限制性定语从句 对先行词作附加的说明,与主句的关系不十分密切,较松散。从句和主句之间用逗号分开,相当于一个插入语,不能用that引导,关系代词做宾语时也不能省略。His mother, whom he loved deeply, died ten years ago.
一、考点聚焦
1、功能:相当于形容词,修饰名词或代词,在句中作定语
2、位置:定语从句置于被修饰词之后
Those who are willing to attend the party, sign here please.
3、先行词:被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词
(1)先行词一般是名词和不定代词,如:some-, any-, every-和no与-boy, -thing的合成词;或all、none、any、some、that、those等代词。数词也可以作先行词,人称代词也同样可作先行词。