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高中英语语法与词汇《Listening and reading》精品教案优质课下载
4.Teaching activities:
Activity 1: Revision
A.Seeing is believing.
B.My hobby is playing pingpang.
C.There is a sleeping car.
D.My mother is buying a washing machine.
E.These trees need watering.
=These trees need to be watered.
Activity 2: Grammar
动词的 –ing 形式包括两种
① 动名词具有名词特征,可作主语，宾语，表语，定语。
②现在分词 具有形容词和副词特征,可作状语，补足语， 表语，定语。
现在分词作状语时，分词动作与主语之间常构成主谓关系，说明谓语动作发生的原因、方式、时间、条件、结果、伴随等方面的情况。
时态和语态
一般式 (与谓语动词同时发生)
主动语态 doing 被动语态being done
完成式 (先与谓语动词之前发生)
主动语态 having done 被动语态 having been done
现在分词作状语
1). 作时间状语,相当于时间状语从句 (常同连词when, whenever, while, once, until after等连用)
A.Hearing the bad news, they couldn’t help crying.
=When they heard the bad news, they couldn’t help crying.
B.Having received his letter, I decided to write back.
=After I had received his letter, I decided to write back.
2).作原因状语，相当于原因状语从句。