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《Structures in Use、Grammar in Use》优质课教案下载
2. 掌握语法填空的三大解题步骤
教学重难点
重点:掌握语法填空题的设空特点及解题思路
难点:自行设计语法填空题
教学过程
Step1. Work in groups and fill in the blanks using the proper forms of the given words.
⑴ It is a TV series _______ (show) Chinese soldiers to the world. They are brave, strong and talented. The most ___________ (impress) scene in my mind is in the desert. Having gone through varieties of difficulties, they eventually managed to go out of the desert, tired but _______ (excite).
⑵ The children’s version of “Lady White Snake” was produced by a Hunan TV program _______ (call) XiaoXiGu. All the ___________ (perform) are selected within an age range between 6 and 12 years old. The program was set up __________ (develop) children’s interest in traditional Chinese culture.
Step2. Fill in the blanks by yourselves.
(2017年全国卷I 语法填空)
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) ______ a method of fighting heart disease, has had unintended side (effect) such as overweight and heart disease – the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required ______ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt ______ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As______ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even ______ (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food ______ (be) full of fat and salt; by ______ (eat) more food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be ______ (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, ______ is not good for the health.
Step3. Designing
根据语法填空题的设空特点和解题步骤,自行设计一篇语法填空练习(小组合作)。
要求:首句不设空,设置3-4个无提示词的空,6-7个有提示词的空
One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about being late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and disappointed. When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next to the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike caught my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused to stop until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept riding. He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It’s mine”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers suddenly became friendly to one another.
Step4. Homework
In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, ___1___Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might__2____(make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal__3___ (create) special designs.
The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, __4____(use) twigs(树枝) to remove it. Over time,__5____the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ___6_____ (gradual) turned into chopsticks.
Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,__7____lived from roughly from 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the___8______ (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killing and__9____(be) too violent for use at the table.
Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat__10____their hands.
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