《Structures in Use、Grammar in Use》公开课教案下载

《Structures in Use、Grammar in Use》公开课教案优质课下载

Scientists say water is very important for people.Water is needed for cooling the body on the hot day.Water carries body heat to the surface of the skin,but the heat is lost by sweating. Scientists say in hot weather,drink cold water is the best.Cold water helps cool us faster than warmer water.This is because it takes more heat inside the body and carries them away faster.However,scientists think why sweet drinks are not good in hot weather.The sugar slows the drinks from getting the blood system.Tea and coffee are also not effective.Doctors also warn against alcoholic drinks.Alcohol speed the loss of body water.

答案

Susan’s family was poor.One Christmas Eve,Susan’s father saw that Susan had used piece of gold wrapping paper to decorate a shoe-box, was so precious to their family,and she put it under the Christmas tree.The next morning,Susan the box to her dad and said,“This is for you,Dad!”Buthe opened it,he found it was empty.“Why do you give me an empty ?Don’t you know the gold wrapping paper is expensive to us?”Her dad said angrily.Susan cried,,“Dad,it isn’t empty.I blew kisses into it until it was all full.”Hearing this,the dad felt regretful,he held Susan in his arms said,“Sorry,my dear,I love you!”

①terrible→terribly　考查副词。根据该句中的形容词poor可知,空处修饰形容词,应用副词形式。

②piece前加a　考查冠词。a piece of 为固定搭配,意为“一片”,故在piece前加不定冠词a。

③where→which　考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知,该句为非限制性定语从句,先行词为gold wrapping paper,关系词指代物且在从句中作主语,故用which引导该定语从句。

④takes→took　考查动词的时态。根据该句中的said可知,该句陈述的是过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时。

⑤if→when　考查状语从句。根据语境可知,当他打开盒子时,发现盒子是空的。故用when引导时间状语从句。

⑥boxes→box　考查名词的数。根据该句中的an可知,这里指“一个空盒子”,故用单数形式。

⑦such→so　考查副词。根据该句中的形容词expensive可知,应用副词so。

⑧said→saying或said前加and　分析该句结构可知,动词say作主句的伴随状语,且与主语Susan是主谓关系,故用现在分词saying;也可以视为两个并列的动作,故在said前加and。

⑨删除Hearing后的of　考查介词。hear of意为“听说,得知”,根据语境可知,此处表示“听到,听见”,故删除Hearing后的of。

⑩but→and　考查连词。根据语境可知,该句句意:听到Susan的话,父亲感到很后悔,他将Susan抱在怀里,说:“对不起,亲爱的,我爱你!”“抱在怀里”和“说”是两个并列的动作,故用并列连词。

答案

In hot summer,there are many of drinks such as water,tea and coffee.When you are very hot and feel ,which is the best you should drink?

Scientists say water is very important for people.Water is needed for cooling the body on hot day.Water carries body heat to the surface of the skin, the heat is lost by sweating.Scientists say in hot weather, cold water is the best.Cold water helps cool us faster than water.This is because it takes more heat inside the body and carries away faster.However,scientists think sweet drinks are not good in hot weather.The sugar slows the drinks from getting the blood system.Tea and coffee are also not effective.Doctors also warn against alcoholic drinks.Alcohol the loss of body water.

①kind→kinds　考查名词复数。根据语境中的many可知,此处用可数名词的复数形式。

②thirst→thirsty　考查形容词。feel是系动词,后跟形容词作表语,故用形容词thirsty。

③the→a　考查冠词。day是可数名词,且第一次在语境中出现,故用不定冠词修饰。

④but→and　考查连词。根据语境可知,上下句表示逻辑上的并列关系,而非转折。

⑤drink→drinking　考查非谓语动词。此处应用动名词短语作主语,和该句谓语is呼应。

⑥warmer→warm　考查形容词。与语境中的 cold water呼应,此处不需要用比较级的形式。

⑦them→it　考查代词。heat是不可数名词,故用代词it代替。

⑧删除why或why→that　考查连接词。that引导宾语从句,在从句中不作句子成分,也可以被省略。

⑨getting后加into　考查介词。固定搭配get into意为“进入”,符合语境,故用介词into。