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5、 当表示国家,城市,人名,书名,报纸,杂志,及组织机构等的专有名词做主语时,作为整体,谓语动词用单数形式。
The New York Times is reading all over the United States . 《纽约时报》
6、 news ,maths,physics ,politics等词貌似复数,实为单数,其谓语动词用单数.
7、“the +形容词”(如the poor ,the rich ,the young, the old , the dead ,the sick,the brave 等)作主语,谓语动词往往用复数
8、有两部分构成的物体的名词,如glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks, scissors 等作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
注意:如果这类名词前用了a pair of等,则谓语动词的单复数形式往往取决于pair的单复数形式。例如:Here are some new pairs of shoes.
My new pair of socks is on the bed.
9 、表时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的名词作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数。
10 、疑问代词作主语时,主语表示单数意义,则谓语动词用单数。Who is your brother?
11 、分数(百分数)+of +名词做主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于of后面的名词的数。 但要注意population 一词,用作整体时,谓语动词用单数,用其部分做主语时,谓语动词形式用复数。
Part of the work has been done by us .
Ten percent of the apples were bad .
The population of China is 13.6 billion and 70%of the population are peasants .
12 由连词not……but……, or, either……or, neither……nor, not only…but also,等连接的并列主语,如果一个是单数,一个是复数,则谓语动词按就近一致原则,与最靠近它的主语一致。
13 、There be句型、,开头的句子谓语动词和靠近的主语一致。
14 、a number of后面加复数名词或代词,其动词用复数形式;但the number of后面加复数名词或代词时,其谓语用单数。
15 、“one or two +复数名词”做主语,谓语动词用复数。.
16 、在定语从句中主语是关系代词who , that , which , 谓语动词的数应与先行词的数一致。
17 with , togther with, along with 等遵循就远原则
【中考演练】
一. 选择填空
1. They said the eighteenth and last lesson _______ quite easy.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
2. ---When are you going to Kunming for your holidays?
---I haven’t decided. ______ this Sunday ______ next Sunday is OK.
A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also
3. ______ Helen ______ Joan speaks beautiful Chinese after they came to China.
A. Neither; nor B. Not only; but also C. Both; and D. A and B
4. _______ of them has his own opinion.
A. Both B. Some C. Every D. Each