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师梦圆初中英语教材同步人教版九年级全一册Section B 3a—3b Self check下载详情
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I like music that I can sing along with.

4、他喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。

He likes musicians who play different kinds of music.

二、定语从句概念

在英语中,修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。

例: The girl who is behind the tree is Kate.

The man who was driving too fast was a drunk.

先行词:被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。

关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

三、定语从句的用法:

当先行词是物时, 用that或which引导.

. 当先行词是人时, 用who, whom whose, that引导.

1、 that 指人/物,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略)

A plane is a machine. It can fly.

A plane is a machine that/which can fly. (作主语,不可省略。)

He is the man. I told you about him.

He is the man (that/who/whom) I told you about

(作宾语,可以省略。)

2、which 指物,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则省)

These are the trees which/that were planted last year.

(作主语,不可省略。)

This computer(which/that) he is using is made in China.

(作宾语,可以省略。)

Is this the library (which/that) you borrow books from?

Is this the library from which you borrow books? 指物,只用 which

3、That 和which的区别

that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。

(1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。

I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.

(2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时。

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