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1、常见的关系代词
指代对象
格指代人指代物既可指人也可指物主格who，thatwhich，thatthat宾格whom，thatwhich，thatthat所有格whosewhosewhoseEg，Our chemistry teacher is a man who/that can make his class lovely and interesting.
（主格 who/that 在定语从句作主语，指代 a man）
Mr White invited many friends to his party whom/who/that he respected much.
(宾格 whom/who/that 在定语从句中作respected的宾语，指代 many friends)
2、常见的关系副词
指代对象先行词关系副词及相应介词结构时间day，year，date，time等when，during，which time地点the place，the city，Beiing等where，in which，from which原因the reasonwhy，for whichEg， Make marks in places where you have questions.
(where 为关系副词，在定语从句中作地点状语)
I still remember the time when we first met scores of years ago.
(when 为关系副词，在定语才能根据中作时间状语)
三、关系词的用法
1，关系代词的用法
关系代词在定语中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。关系代词主要起到三种功能：代替先行词、在定语从句中作成分、连接先行词和定语从句。
that 的用法：
that 指人或物，在从句中可作主语或宾语，还可以做表语。作宾语或表语时可以省略。作介词宾语时，介词不可提到that 之前，需要用which或whom代替。
Eg，Who is the person that is teaching you English? (作主语)
The picture that we are looking for was drawn by a fifteen-year-old student.(作宾语，可省略)
Who，whom的用法：
二者都用于指人。Who 在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语，whom 在定语从句中作宾语。在现代英语里，who也可以代替whom在从句中作宾语。作宾语的关系代词who，whom可以省略（介词后作宾语的关系代词除外，且如有介词不可用who）
Eg，He didn’t become a person who/that his father wanted him to be.(作表语)
He is the man who/that lives next door.(作主语)
I happened to meet the professor who/whom/that I got to know at a party.(作宾语，可省略)
I have many friends to whom I am going to send postcards.(作宾语，不可用who代替)
Which 的用法：
Which 一般指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语。作宾语的关系代词which可以省略（放在介词后除外）。
Eg，The river whic/that runs through the centre of the city brings us a lots of pleasure.
(作主语)
This is the book which/that you are looking for.(作宾语，可省略)
I will never forget the time in which we stayed together.(作宾语)