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(2)选项特点：同一小题的四个选项必须是同一词类，且为同一语法形式。
(3)设空方式：命题者主要从以下三种层面上设题。
①句子层面：在理解本句的基础上重要信息点可能 在空格前，也可能在空格后。
②句组层面：考生需在理解空格所在句及其前一句或后一句之后才可选出正确答案。
③语篇层面：必须理解前后几句或上下段落，甚至整个篇章，才可选出正确答案。
五、做完形填空题常从以下几方面考虑：
从上下文考虑；
从词汇意义及用法的角度考虑；
从逻辑推理、常识等角度考虑；
从惯用法和固定搭配的角度考虑；
从语法知识的角度考虑。
六、实例分析
Warming-up:
请根据前后文填词，使句子逻辑一致：
1. Mr Black is a doctor, he works in the _______ .
2. A nurse not only works in the day, but also works during the_______.
3. He is rather busy, so he has _________ time to have lunch at home.
4. We have an English test this term, it's very easy, most students can _______this test.
5. The whole class went to the zoo yesterday, they were very tired ________happy.
Skill 1：context（上下文、语境）
In New York, on a Friday night, a young artist stood at the gate of a train station. He was playing his 1 . His music was so great that many people put money into his hat. The next day , the young artist came to the same place, and played the violin as usual.
1. A. piano B. guitar C. violin D. sax
Once a king was walking around a pool with his ministers（大臣）. Suddenly, he came up with an idea. He asked, “How many baskets of 2 are there in the pool?” …. as big as the pool, there is one basket of water…
2. A. fish B. flowers C. water D. apples
Skill 2：logic（逻辑推理）
When we talked, I discovered（发现）some differences in school life between the US and China. For example, each class lasts fifty minutes in the US. It is a little 3 than that in China. We usually have forty-five minutes in each class.
3. A. shorter B. longer C. earlier D. later
My mother often asked me，“What is the most important part of the body?” I thought sound was very important to us as humans，so I said．“My 4 ，Mommy．” She said，“No．
Many people are deaf（聋的）…”
4. A. ears B. eyes C. body D. head