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1. 你的衬衫是棉的吗?____ your shirts _____ ____ cotton?
2. 是的, 而且它们产于美国。Yes, they are. And they were _____ ___ the US.
3. 飞机模型是由什么制成? ______ the model plane ______ of?
4. 它是由旧木头和玻璃制成。It’s made of ____ _____ and ______.
5. 茶产自中国哪里?______ ___ tea _________ in China?
6. 茶产自很多不同的地区。It’s produced in many ________ _____.
7. 茶是如何制成的?_____ is tea __________?
8. 茶树种植在山坡上。当茶叶长成后, 它们被手工采摘下来,然后送去加工。
Tea plants ____ ______ on the sides of the mountains. When the leaves are ready, they ____ ______ by hand and then ____ _____ for processing.
在杭州人们种植茶叶。
People _____ ____ in Hangzhou.
Tea ___ ______ (by people) in Hangzhou.
【释疑点拨】被动语态
意义:适用于主语为承受者,不知道谁是动作的发出者或没必要知道动作的发出者;构成:be + V-p.p.
一般现在时的被动语态:
1.句型结构:肯定句:主语+am/is/are+动词过去分词+其他.
否定句:主语+am/is/are+not+动词过去分词+其他.
一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are +主语+动词过去分词+其他?
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?
What language is spoken in Germany?
2.主动语态变被动语态步骤
(1)找出主动语态中的宾语,把宾语变成被动语态中的主语;
(2)找出谓语动词,把它变成am/is/are+动词过去分词;
(3)找出主动语态中的主语,用by+主语。
【训练提升】
中考链接。
1. Cotton (棉花) ______ in the southeast of China.
A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow
2. The Great Wall ______ all over the world.
A. knows B. is known C. was known