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Step I Leading-in & Pre-reading
Show students pictures of pandas and sharks. Get students to learn the meaning of the new words “food chain, ecosystem, shark, fin, cruel, at the top of, etc”. Make a mini survey by asking students questions:
Do you like pandas/sharks?
Should we be friendly to pandas/sharks? Should we save the pandas/sharks?
(设计意图:学生通过谈论熊猫和鲨鱼的生活习性,了解生物学常识,弄清food chain等新单词的含义,为下面文章的阅读做好知识铺垫,扫清阅读障碍。教师通过微调查,了解学生对野生动物的保护意识现状,为下面教学环节中情感目标的达成掌握第一手资料。)
Step II While-reading
Task 1. Read the whole passage quickly and find out the writer’s viewpoint.
(设计意图:学生通过速读全文,找出作者的观点。教师引导学生学习文章的架构“提出观点-分析问题-解决问题”,指导学生在今后阅读和写作时尝试分析和使用这种架构,提高阅读和写作的能力。)
Task 2. Read Para. 1 and think:
Have you heard of shark fin soup?
Where is shark fin soup popular?
(设计意图:了解学生是否明白“shark fin soup”的含义,并及时给予背景知识的介绍,服务语篇的阅读和理解。)
Task 3. Read Para. 2.
Ask students to think:
Why does the writer say “You are killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup”?
2. Read Para. 2 and answer the questions:
What do people do with sharks when they catch them? (and)
What do you think of finning ? (not only , but also)
How many sharks are caught and traded every year?
How much have the numbers of some kinds of sharks fallen in the last 20-30 years?
3.Ask students to think and find the answers to the further questions:
Why do people cut off their fins and throw the sharks into the ocean?
What happen to the sharks after their fins are cut off?
Why is it harmful to the environment?
4. Guide the students to understand how the writer analyzes the problem. Make a stage summary of Para. 2
(设计意图:学生通过教师设计的问题进行文本的推进阅读,了解鲨鱼种群面临的危险境况并找出原因,回答时注意连词的使用练习。教师在第一和第二个问题之后精心设计了连环问题,引导学生进行深入阅读和思考,即Read between the lines,更近一步挖掘文章的深意,同时帮助学生清晰了解作者第二自然段的文章结构。再此过程中,适时提供视频资料进行背景介绍,帮助学生透彻理解文本所要表达的信息。为下面的讨论环节做好铺垫。)
Task 4. Read Para. 3.
1. Read Para. 3 and answer the questions:
What do the environmental protection groups around the world do to fight against “ finning” ?
Have any scientific studies shown that shark fins are good for health?