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谓语:speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即 行为 动作的对象。
例如:Chinese is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。
二、被动语态的构成
被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成。人称、数和 时态 的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。
被动语态的各种形式:
1) 一般现在时:am/is/are +done
eg:I'm asked to take care of myself.
eg:Football is played all over the world.
2)现在完成时:has /have been done
eg:This book has been translated into many foreign languages.
eg:The prices of many goods have been cut again .
3)现在进行时:am/is /are being done
eg:A road is being built around the mountain.
eg:Many new houses are being built in this city.
4)一般过去时: was/were done
eg1:This house was built in 1958.
eg2:His leg was broken in an accident.
5) 过去完成时:had been done
eg1:A new school had been set up by the end of last year.
eg2:When the anthem had been played the conference began.
6) 过去进行时:was/were being done
eg1: meeting was being held when I was there.
eg2:We were being trained this time last year.
7)一般将来时: shall/will be done
eg1:More factories will be built in our city.
eg2:He will be taken to hospital tomorrow.
8)将来完成时: shall/will have been done
eg1:The project will have been completed before July.
eg2:Your clothes shall have been made for you soon.