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意义一致原则、
就近一致原则。
一）、语法一致
语法一致，是指主语和谓语动词在语法形式上保持一致，即主语是单数形式，其谓语动词也用单数形式；主语是复数形式，其谓语动词也用复数形式。
8个字 -------主单谓单，主复谓复。
考点一：
一般情况下，主语为单数可数名词、单数代词或不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数可数名词、复数代词时，谓语动词用复数形式。
1. —______ any students in the classroom
when the earthquake happened?
—Yes, but they have been saved. (2014?四川凉山)
A. There were B. Was there
C. There are? ? ? D. Were there
2. —I’m hungry. ______ there any bread in
the fridge, Mum?
—None, but we have cakes. Would you
like to have one? ?(2014?四川乐山)
A. Is ?B. Are C. Will??
考点二： and
1. 用?and或both ... and ...?连接并列主语， 谓语动词常用复数形式。
Andy, you’d better not eat meat only. You should know milk and fruit ______ good for you. ?(2014?江苏淮安)
A. is ?? ??B. are? ?
C. was? ? D. were
2. 如果并列主语指的是“同一个” 人
（事、物、抽象概念），谓语动词用单数形式。
.The worker and writer (have) come.
这位工人作家来了。
2）Truth and honesty （be) the best policy.
真诚是最好的策略。
3.“and” 之前、之后的单数词语都有
“each, every , many a , no” 等词语修饰时，谓语动词用单数形式。