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(3)特别关注意义相近的名词之间的不同, 在完形填空中准确选择。
考点一 不可数名词(见ppt.) 补充:不可数名词的分类
物质名词食物bread,meat,rice,cheese,fish,beef饮料milk,water,cola,coffee,wine,tea自然物质air,soil,sand,wood抽象名词情感love,peace,friendship,joy,happiness概念exercise,knowledge,energy,population学科maths,geography,physics,chemistry
考点二 可数名词(见ppt.) 考点三 名词所有格见(见ppt.)
考点四 近义名词的辨析(见ppt.)
考点五 词性变化
英语中,有时一个名词加上不同的前缀或后缀就可以变为形容词。如:sleep(睡觉)→asleep (睡着的)→sleepy(瞌睡的,困乏的),help(帮助)→helpful (有帮助的)等。常见的名词变形容词的方法有:
名词方法举例表天气的名词-ycloud—cloudy;sun—sunny;wind—windy; rain—rainy表方位的名词-ernwest—western;south—southern; east—eastern;north—northern表称谓的名词-lyfriend—friendly;mother—motherly表时间的名词-lyweek—weekly;day—daily;year—yearly表物质的名词-en/-ywood—wooden;gold—golden; sand—sandy;stone—stony表情感的名词-fulcare—careful;beauty—beautiful; hope—hopeful;use—useful-yluck—lucky;health—healthy; noise—noisy-lesscare—careless;home—homeless; hope—hopeless表大洲与国家的名词-nAmerica—American;Russia—Russian 另外,在某些名词后加-ous或-ish也可构成形容词。如:
danger(危险)→dangerous (危险的) fool(傻瓜)→foolish(愚蠢的)
例 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Eat some vegetables and fruit every day because they are (health) food.
2. We hope it will be (sun) tomorrow for our picnic.
3. After the terrible earthquake,hundreds of people were (home).
考点六 名词作定语修饰名词
名词作定语时,该名词一般用单数形式,但man和woman作定语时,其单复数形式要与被修饰的名词保持一致。试比较:
(1)one banana tree一棵香蕉树 two banana trees两棵香蕉树
(2)one man doctor一位男医生 four men doctors四位男医生
【注意】个别名词作定语时,须用复数形式,如:goods train(货车);sports meeting (运动会)。
例 There are lots of in our school. They work very hard.
A. woman teachers B. woman teacher
C. women teachersD. women teacher
当堂达标:完成 滚动迁移 191页 专项潜能挑战。
课后反思:
上村中学导学案
(共2课时)
备课时间:2017.4.1 班级: 姓名: 课时:Lesson 2 课型:复习课
1. (2016·天津)Every year many foreign friends come to see the of Tianjin,such as Tianjin Eye and Haihe River.
A. concerts B. plays C. cartoons D. sights
2. (2016·河南)—Are you going out with Jade tonight?
—That’s my . Mind your own!