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Step3 Skills of Cloze Tests(完形填空的解题技巧)
1、context(上下文、语境)
2、logic(逻辑推理)
3、regular collocation(固定搭配)
4、word discrimination(词语辨析)
5、grammar analysis(语法分析)
6、background knowledge(背景知识/常识)
Step4 Practice:Finish the cloze test together.
(2014年某地中考) Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well. After they __1__ their work, he left them, saying, “When the sun is down, I will come and see your work.”
At last one of them said, “What’s the use of doing this foolish work? We can __2__ fill the basket.” __3__ man answered, “That is none of your business.” The first man said. “You may do as you like, but I am not going to work at __4__ so foolish.” He __5__ his bucket and went away. The other man said no word, and kept on carrying __6__. At last the well was almost __7__.
As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. __8__ he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself. “You __9__ so well in this little thing,” he said, “ __10__ now I know I can believe you with many things.”
(C)1.A. finished B. did C. began D. had
(B)2.A. ever B. never C. easily D. no
(A)3. A. The other B. Another C. One D. A second
(C)4. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
(D)5. A. picked up B. put away C. took away D. threw away
(A)6. A. water B. basket C. well D. work
(B)7. A. full B. empty C. filled D. clean
(A)8. A. While B. As soon as C. Before D. Since
(A)9. A. have done B. will do C. do D. are doing
(D)10. A. what B. why C. when D. that
1、 根据 逻辑推理 进行判断 2、 通过 生活常识 进行判断
3、 通过 固定搭配 进行判断 4、 根据 语境 进行判断
5、 根据 词语辨析 进行判断 6、 通过 上文 进行判断
7、 通过 逻辑推理 进行判断 8、 根据 词语辨析 进行判断
9、 通过 语法 进行判断 10、 根据 固定搭配 进行判
Step5 Challenge Yourself
根据所学的解题技巧完成这篇完形填空,然后小组讨论并写出每题所用的解题技巧。(举手回答的小组,成员每人加2分)
(2015年梅州中考)The weather is closely related(联系) to our life.It is all around us all the time.It is an important part of our lives.We cannot control it, but it often controls how and 1 we live, what we do, what we wear and what we eat.Read this passage and learn 2 about the weather.
What is the weather?