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?A. visits B. would visit C. will visit D. has visited
此题应该选用C项。从 “……. sometime next week”中可知是“将来时态”的时间信号,而主句动词为现在时态,故应该用“will visit”。
2、She said that she ____ to wake up later than usual.
? A. would B. was going C. wants? D. must
此题应该选用B项。从 “……. She said… ”中可知主句是“过去时态”,故宾语从句应该用过去某一时态,而“ to”的出现,可以排除A项、和D项,故应该用“was going ”才符合语法。
1、Could you please tell me ___________________?
A. who that man is? B. who that man was
C. what is that man D. whom that man is
此题应该选用A项。从主句中的 “Could you please… ”中可知主句是表示“非常委婉的语气”,并不表示过去时态,故宾语从句不必要用过去某一时态,而宾语从句中必须用陈述语序故应该选用“who that man is”才符合语法。
2、? The old man told the children that the sun ____ much bigger than the earth.
A. will be? B. was? C. has been? D. is
此题应该选用D项。按照主句中的 “The old man told the children… ”,过去时态,宾语从句要用过去某一时态,但是“太阳比地球大许多”是客观真理,故宾语从句应仍然保持现在时态才符合语法。
语法重点:宾语从句(二)
难点突破:(1)主句过去时态,宾语从句必须用过去某一时态
? (2)宾语从句为自然规律、客观真理时时态不变
(3)if 与whether 的区别用法
知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习“宾语从句”的句子结构以及相关用法。
复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Five, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此环节也可根据中考词汇表顺序进行听写检查)。
(二)对话操练(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about I thought there would be a heavy rain later on ./ She didn’t tell us if he would come or not. Could you tell us if it snows in winter in Australia ? etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,即复习阶段课前对话必须人人参与)
(三)语法复习:宾语从句(二):宾语从句的引导词有三种。第一种
为“that”, 引导陈述句的宾语从句;第二种是“if/whether ”,引导一般疑问句的宾语从句;第三种为wh-词,即疑问代词和疑问副词,引导特殊疑问句的宾语从句。“that ”在口语中经常被省略。当与“… or not”连用时必须用“whether or not ”,介词后面的宾语从句如果是一般疑问句则应该用“whether ”连接,大多情况下“if/ whether ”可以互换。
例解:1、They are discussing about _____ go there or not.
A.if they should?B. whether should they? C.? weather toD. whether they should
此题应该选用D项。从主句中的 “They are discussing about… ”中可知介词后面的宾语从句必须用“whether ”连接,而宾语从句又必须用陈述语序,故应该选用“whether they should ”才是正确的。
2、I didn’t know _________ at that time.
A. Which floor does he live B. Which floor does he live on
C. Which floor he lives on? D. Which floor he lived on
此题应该选用D项。从主句中的 “I didn’t know… ”中可知主句为过去时态,宾语从句必须用过去某一时态连接,而且应该用陈述语序接句,故应该选用“Which floor he lived on”。
3、He asked me _____ anything to eatA. if there is??B. if there will be??