七年级下册（2012年12月第1版）《Section A》优质课教案下载-抚州市优课

(3) There is/are … on the first/second floor.

(4) —Why not go upstairs and have a look?

—Let’s go.

★【学习重点】：

能够在情景对话中，学会用there be句型描述各个房间及屋内基本摆设。

★【学习难点】：

掌握字母或字母组合i+nd/ld, igh, -i ng, l/ll, m/mn的发音规则并尝试辨音；【学法指导】

1. Why not go upstairs and have a look?

(1) why not +v动词原形? “何不… …”用于向对方提出建议。相当于Why don’t you …?

(2) have a look 看 have a look at… 看… have a walk 散步 have a bath 洗澡

have a swim 游泳 have a talk 谈话 have a rest 休息 have a class 上课

2．There be 句型:表某地有某人、某物，表示存在的一种状态，意为“有，存在”。

= 1 ﹨* GB2 ⑴ .肯定式:

There is+主语（不可数名词或a/an+单数可数名词）+状语 There is some water in the bottle.

There are+主语（可数名词复数）+状语 There are some books on the desk.

注：be动词在人称和数上应与邻近的主语保持一致，即就近原则 如：

There is a chair , two desks and a computer in my study.

There are two desks ,a chair and a computer in my study.

= 2 ﹨* GB2 ⑵ .否定式:there be结构的否定句直接在be动词后加not.

There is/are+ not+主语+其它

= 3 ﹨* GB2 ⑶ .疑问式: there be 结构的一般疑问句直接把be提到句首。

肯定回答:Yes, there is/are. 否定回答:No, there isn’t/aren’t

--Is/Are there+主语+其它? --Yes, there is/are. --No, there isn't/aren't

注：如肯定句中含有some一词，在变为否定句或疑问句时应改为any 如：

There is some milk in the glass. There isn’t any milk in the glass.

3..there be结构的特殊疑问句：

1）对there be结构的主语提问时，常用what.主语无论是单数还是复数，be动词都用is,且常省略there.

There are 58 students in the room. What’s in the room?

2)对数量提问用how many或how much.，如：

There are 58 students in the room. How many students are there in the room?