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2、掌握There be句型的常见考点及易错点。
教学过程
师生问候,观看动画,教师引导学生理解句意引入本节课的内容。
知识讲解
知识点:There be句型
【考查点】一、There be句型的基本情况
1、定义:There be句型表示某处有某物或某人。
2、结构:A、There is +可数名词单数/不可数名词.
B、There are +可数名词复数.如:
There is a boy under the tree.
There is some water on the desk.
There are two girls in the classroom.
【考查点】二、There be句型的时态
There be句型除了用于一般现在时态外,还可以用于一般过去时和一般将来时。
一般过去时:There was/There were....如:
There was a finanical crisis last year.
There were some bad emperors in Chinese history.
一般将来时:A、There will be...
There is/are going to be...
如:There will be a sports meeting next week.
【考查点】三、There be句型的各种句型转化。
变否定
There be+not+某物+地点状语。
There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上not. 注意,is not的缩写是isn’t,are not的缩写是aren’t. 当肯定句中有some时,要将其改为any.如:
There is not a special building.
There is not a big playground.
There are not many aliens on the playground.
There aren’t any UFOs in the sky.
2:变成一般疑问句
There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意:当肯定句中有some时,要将其改为any.