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牛津译林版九年级上册《Unit 1 Know yourself Grammar:Using and, but, or and so & Using both ... and ..., not only ... but (also) ..., either ...or ... and neither ... nor …》名师精品教案教学设计
Sentences:
Both Kitty and Simon are energetic.
Not only the students but (also) their teacher knows about the four people.
Either Simon or David is ready to take on new challenges.
Neither Millie nor her friends know about types of personality.
Teaching procedures:
Step1 Lead-in
Step2 Presentation
1. Using and, but, or and so
我们可以用并列连词and、but、or和so来连接单词、短语或者句子。
并列连词可以用来表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系或因果关系等。
(1) 并列连词and意思是“和,又”,表达并列关系。
He?saw?you?and?I.?
(2) 并列连词but意思是“但是”,表达转折关系,所连接的成分意思往往相反或相对。
The runner fell down, but he quickly got up and went on running.
(3) 并列连词or意思是“或者”,表达选择关系。
"Tea or milk?" Jack asked.
注意:在否定句中并列成分通常用or连接,而不用and。
I cannot speak German or Japanese.
(4) 并列连词so意思是“因此,所以”,表达因果关系,常用来连接两个简单句。
He?hit?me,?so?I?struck?(打) him?back.
注意:并列连词so和从属连词because不能一起使用。?
2. Using both ... and ..., not only ... but (also) ..., either ... or ... and neither ... nor ...
both ... and ...、not only ... but (also) ...、 either ... or ... 和neither ... nor ...都是常见的并列连词,它们可以连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语、状语等。
(1) both ... and ...意思是“......和......两者都;既......又......”。