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必修二《Unit 5 Rhythm Communication Workshop》优秀教案
这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?(who/that在从句中作主语)
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
2) Whose 用来指人或物,只用作定语,
指人时:whose + n=the noun + of whom=of whom +the noun
指物时:whose + n=the noun + of which=of which +the noun
例如:
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.
=They rushed over to help the man the car of whom had broken down.
=They rushed over to help the man of whom the car had broken down.
Please pass me the book whose cover is green.
=Please pass me the book of which the cover is green.
=Please pass me the book the cover of which is green.
3)which, that
它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,例如:
A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. (which / that在句中作主语)
The package which / that you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. (which / that 在句中作宾语)
特殊情况:
只能用that的情况,
定语从句只能“that”引导的情况:
1、先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰。
This is the most interesting book that l have ever read.
2、先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰。
The second foreign country that l expect to visit is Greek.
3、先行词是不定代词时,如"all、few、little、much、anything、nothing、something"