高三下册《Module Three Planning for the Future Unit 5 Future Education》优秀教案

高三下册《Module Three Planning for the Future Unit 5 Future Education》优秀教案

定位词主要是题干中的名词、动词和数词，即问题的核心信息。

第二步：在原文中查找定位词或定位词的近义词，找出相关的句子。

第三步：分析这些句子和选项，得出正确答案。

如：2015全国ⅡB片段

Mind the colors.Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites.In one study，people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing，while cold colors make us feel less hungry.So when it’s time to repaint，go blue.

6．A home environment in blue can help people ________.

A．digest food better B．reduce food intake C．burn more calories D．regain their appetites

2．语意转换题——断章取义法

在高考试题中，细节理解题已由过去简单的对号入座直接答题转向通过语句的同义或反义转换来考查学生对英语语言的理解能力。解答这类题可用“断章取义法”，即带着问题，有针对性地扫读短文，迅速锁定相关词句，然后寻找相关的同义或反义表述。

如：2015浙江A片段

From the very beginning of school we make books and reading a constant source of possible failure and public humiliation.When children are little we make them read aloud，before the teacher and other children，so that we can be sure they “know” all the words they are reading.This means that when they don’t know a word，they are going to make a mistake，right in front of everyone.After having taught fifth-grade classes for four years，I decided to try at all costs to rid them of their fear and dislike of books，and to get them to read oftener and more adventurously.

41．According to the passage，children’s fear and dislike of books may result from ________.

A．reading little and thinking little B．reading often and adventurously

C．being made to read too much D．being made to read aloud before others

3．图文转换题——按“文”索“图”法

图文转换题即根据短文描述找出相应图形，或根据图形选出相应文字答案。可采用“文字锁定法”，找出描绘图形的句段，按“文”索“图”，迅速锁定相关图形。

图表类阅读题常常只有少量的文字表述，要依据所提供的图表或描述进行理解。阅读时必须弄清图表中各部分的对应关系，同时针对所设问题进行有目的地识读。也可采用“图形标示法”，在图形中标出相应的内容，以便确定正确答案。如：2015年浙江B片段

Bar Graphs

A bar graph has two axes and uses bars to show amounts.In Graph 1，we see that the x-axis shows grades that students earned，and the y-axis shows how many students earned each grade.You can see that 6 students earned an A because the bar for A stretches up to 6 on the vertical measurement.There is a lot of information we can get from a simple graph like this (See Graph 1)．

47．What is the total number of students who earned a C or better?

A．4. B．6. C．10. D．20.

4．是非判断题——对号入座法、排除法

(1)对号入座法。带着细节性问题中所给出的关键词返回原文，找出相关的词或相对应的句子，仔细阅读，从中找出答案。但需要注意的是，这些问题的提问方式往往不是直接照搬文中的原话，而是使用同义词、近义词等来复述，所以考生一定要认真审题。虽然这类细节题在文章中能够找到答案，但是正确选项与文章中的原句还是会有出入的，命题者通常用不同的词语或句型表达同一个意思。如用同义词替换、词类转换、肯定否定互换等，但万变不离其宗。

如：2015浙江C片段

If humans were truly at home under the light of the moon and stars，we would go in darkness happily，the midnight world as visible to us as it is to the vast number of nocturnal(夜间活动的) species on this planet.Instead，we are diurnal creatures，with eyes adapted to living in the sun’s light.This is a basic evolutionary fact，even though most of us don’t think of ourselves as diurnal beings.Yet it’s the only way to explain what we’ve done to the night：We’ve engineered it to receive us by filling it with light.