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模块十 Module X Understanding society《unit 3 protecting ourselves Word power Stopping bad habits; Abbreviations》优秀教案
T: You have a good memory! Then what can we do to stop these bad habits?
S: …
(Get the students to discuss in groups and then collect their answers.)
T: If we do not use the verb ‘stop’ before bad habits, what other verbs or verb phrases can we use instead of it? Let’s read the instructions of Part A on page 38 to have a look.
Step 2 Vocabulary learning
1. Read the passage and try to find out the bad habits that Daniel has. Identify the verbs and the verb phrases that have the same meaning as the verb ‘stop’. Underline them while reading.
The bad habits that Daniel has:
Eating food containing too much sugar;
Eating snacks late at nigh;
Sleeping until noon at the weekend;
Going to fast food restaurants and eating too much junk food;
Drinking too many soft drinks
The verbs or verb phrases that mean ‘to stop ’(a bad habit):
Stay away from; Get out of the habit; Keep way from;
Break the habit; Quit; Give up
The synonyms for stopping bad habits can be divided into different groups.
Stay away from and keep away from can be used interchangeably and are followed by a person, place or object. For example: stay away form Internet cafes or keep away from those naughty children.
Give up can be followed by either a noun, for example, give up cigarettes, or the –ing form of a verb: give up smoking.
Get out of the habit and break the habit are also interchangeable and can be followed by of or the –ing form of a verb. For example, get out the habit of drinking wine every night or break the habit of going to bed too late.
Stop and quit can be used interchangeably and are always followed by a verb –ing form: stop eating sweets or quit talking on the phone so much. All these synonyms for stopping bad habits are generally used in colloquial language.
2. After reading the guidelines and listening to my explanations, I am sure you can finish Part B individually. Try to use as many words and phrases that can be used.
Answers:
(1) Get out of the habit/ Break the habit
(2) Stay away from/ Keep away from/ Give up
(3) Stop/ Quit