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重庆大学版（必修）英语1一年级英语《Theme A Learning to learn Language Learners Unit 2 Being a Good Language Learner Writing》优秀教学设计
并列连词 其它意思相似的并列连词 在句子中表示的意思 and furthermore, besides, in addition, moreover, also, likewise(同样地,也,又), not only…but also 并列或递进（基本词义：此外，而且） But, yet however, nevertheless, still, in contrast, while 对比（基本词义：但是，然而） for 原因（因为） or otherwise 选择（基本词义：或者，否则，不然的话） so consequently, therefore, thus, accordingly, then 结果（因此，所以） nor neither 否定选择（也不） ① and:连接两个同等概念。
1) and 连接并列的两个人或事物，在肯定句中用and, 在否定句中用or 。
They can sing and dance. They can hardly see or hear.
2) 在双重否定句中，有时状语成分的并列用and，但并列成分出现在主句中，用or 不用and .
Man can’t live without air and water. Without gravity, there would be no air or sound of any kind.
3) 可以连接表示条件和结果的句子。
A 祈使句 ， and + 陈述句。 Work hard and you will succeed.
B 名词（词组），and + 陈述句。 One more effort, and you will succeed.
注：表“否则”，用or，or else 或 otherwise 。 Hurry up , or you won’t make the train.
Hurry up or else you’ll be late. Do it now, otherwise it will be too late
4) 两个关系十分密切的人或物用and连接可以看成一个意群或惯用词组。作主语时谓语用单数。 Knife and fork is necessary for some foreigners to eat with.
Bread and butter is what I like best. Early to bed and early to rise is a good habit.
5) and有时可译成“而” ， 这时不用but .
I went home and she stayed at the station. I am a teacher and she is a student.
②not only…but (also) 不但…而且 She plays not only the piano, but (also) the guitar.
注意：not only… but also 关联两个分句时，一个分句因有否定词not 而必须倒装。
Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some.
③but : 连接意义相反的短语或句子 He is very young but he knows a lot .
1) 用在某些否定词后，表示“只”（前有 do 后无to ，前无do 后有to ）
She knows no one but you. He did nothing but sit there thinking.
He had no choice but to lie down to sleep.
2) 表示“除了” Who but a fool would do such a thing? Everybody is here but Paul.
3) I’m sorry but… ...
注：but表示转折，while表示对比。Some people love cats, while others hate them.
④ however : 可放句末，句首或用逗号隔开。