重庆大学版（必修）英语1一年级《Theme A Learning to learn Language Learning Unit 1 Learning Strategies and Habits Gr

重庆大学版（必修）英语1一年级《Theme A Learning to learn Language Learning Unit 1 Learning Strategies and Habits Grammar 》优秀教案设计

英语中，将直接引语变为间接引语时要注意：语序、主语、时态、人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、时间状语和地点状语等发生变化。

1．陈述句

直接引语是陈述句变为间接引语时，首先使用that引导，口语中that可以省略；主句谓语如果是said to...须改为told；其他作下列变化：

(1)人称变化：遵循“一从主，二从宾，第三人称不更新”的原则。

①“一从主”，即在直接引语变为间接引语时，如果从句中主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰，从句中的人称要按主句主语的人称进行变化。

“I have already done my homework，” she told me.

→She told me that she had already done her homework.

②“二从宾”，即在直接引语变为间接引语时，若从句中的主语或宾语是第二人称或被第二人称所修饰，从句中的人称应与主句中宾语的人称一致。

Mary said to me，“Your mother is going to the party the day after tomorrow.”

→Mary told me that my mother was going to the party in two days’ time.

③“第三人称不更新”，即在直接引语变为间接引语时，从句中的第三人称不需要变化。

Mr.Smith said，“Robert is a good worker.”

→ Mr.Smith said that Robert was a good worker.

[即时跟踪1]

单句改错

(1)She said that I would go there that evening.I→she

(2)He said that my family had been there for many years.my→his

(3)He asked me how your mother was then.your→my

(2)时态变化：如果主句谓语动词(即直接引语前面或后面的动词)是过去时态，直接引语变为间接引语时，时态必须和主句的过去形式一致。即：

一般现在时→一般过去时

现在进行时→过去进行时

现在完成时→过去完成时

一般过去时→过去完成时

过去完成时→(不变)

一般将来时→过去将来时