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3.一个住在奥地利的年轻女子_______________
4.Von Trapp一家__________________________
5.照顾___________ 6.变得发怒______________
7.因为吵闹的孩子们_______________________
8.教…做…___________________________
9.唱欢快的歌曲___________________________
10.表演幽默的短剧________________________
11.使他们振作____________12.开始_________
13.他的孩子们的笑脸______________________
14.让他高兴______________________________
Ⅲ. 在文中划出下面的句子并翻译
1.When and where will the movie be shown? 译：____________________________________________
点拨: 句子中的be shown是个被动语态的过去式结构，我们以后要讲
2.How much does the ticket cost? 译：_______________________________________________
思考: cost可以换成 spend, pay 或take吗？ ________
总结: a. cost前面的主语必须是______ eg. The ticket cost me 15 yuan.
b. take前面的主语必须是______ eg. It took me 2 hours to finish my homework.
c. spend前面的主语必须是______ eg. I spent 2 hours finishing my homework.
= I spent 2 hours on my homework.
d. pay前面的主语也必须是______ eg. I paid 15 yuan for the ticket.
3.The father was lonely and often became angry because of the noisy children.
译：_____________________________________________________________
思考(一): lonely---词性( )---词义( ) 对比: alone---词性( )---词义( )
练习: a. The old man feels _______ because he lives ________ in the small village.
b. Little Jim is afraid because his parents are out and he is _______ at home.
c. The _______ dogs finally found their mother at the garden two days later.
思考(二)：because---词性( )---用来引导_______状语从句，不能与_____同时出现
because of---______短语---后面跟名词或名词短语
练习: a. Tom can’t go to school _____________ he is ill.
b. Tom can’t go to school _____________ his illness.