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判断一个感叹句是由What 还是how 引导，最简单有效的方法是看在句中是否能找到形容词与名词直接相连，若能就用what，反之则用how
1.What a nice day （it is）!
2.What an interesting story （it is）!
3.What lovely students （they are）!
4.What important news （it is）!
5.How difficult （the problem is）!
6.How expensive （the bags are）!
7.How fast （the boy is running）!
二.在确定使用what 后，再在句中找名词，若能找到可数名词的单数，则用what a/an,复数名词和不可数名词均用what。
将下列句子改成感叹句 1.We are living a happy life today.→ 2.He is glad to see you again.→ 3.She is a lucky girl.→ 4.Jeff is running very fast.→ 5.Linda is watching carefully.→ 6.It is hard work.→ 7.He has a large garden.→ 8.It's dangerous to climb the tree 9.He told us a very interesting story yesterday.→ 10.These are beautiful flowers.→
Work in pairs
1.The teachers are very helpful! 2.The Smiths are having a wonderful time now! 3.Mr Wang is a very busy man?
4.The film is quite exciting. 5 This is a wonderful garden。 6. She is a hard-working woman。 7.It‘s a tall building。 8. It is a terrible film 9. You are a clever boy
10 She is a pretty girl
Finish the following sentences by yourself 1 The present is very nice. 2.It's a very nice presents 3.We have fine weather today. 4.The girl is working hard. 5.Tom did very well. 6.He does his homework very carefully. 7.The weather in Hainan is warm in winter. 8.The bag is very heavy. 9.She has very long legs.
1．what引导的感叹句
(1)What＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数(＋主语＋谓语)！
如： What a difficult question it is!多么难的一个问题啊！
(2)What＋形容词＋可数名词复数/不可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)！如：
What useful information！多有用的信息啊！
由刚才的例子可以得出what引导的感叹句句型：
What a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！
What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！
What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！
How引导的感叹句句型：
How+形容词+主语+系动词！
How+副词+主语+动词！
选择填空 1．?? bad weather it is today! A. How?? B. How a?? C. What? D. What a 2．____ great pictures! Who painted them? A. How a B. What a C. How D. What 3.___bad weather ! It’s rainy for two weeks. A. What B. What a??C. HowD. How a 4．Look at the photo of the Smiths.? happy they are! A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 5．---________beautiful skirt !---Thank you. A. What?? B. What a C. How? D. How a
6. interesting story it is! A. What an?? B. What C. How an?? D. How 7Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature last year. ___ excellent he is! A. How B. What C. What a? D. What an 8． ___ good news! The World Cup will be held in South Africa. A. What?? B. How?? C. What a? D. How a 9___exciting it is to swim in the sea while it is hot! A. How? B. What? C. How an? D. What an 10--We are building the subway in Wuxi now---Wow, __! A. What an excited news B. how excited the news is C. What exciting newsD. how exciting news
( )11._____ interesting story it is!