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3.宾语从句解题步骤
4.中考题型训练
在句中充当宾语成分的从句叫宾语从句。
结构:主句 + 引导词 + 从句
宾语从句中考主要考查宾语从句的时态、语序及引导词。
宾语从句三要素:
1. 引导词(连接词)
2. 语序
3. 时态
2.由特殊疑问词连接的宾语从句Who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词 where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句。
e.g.1)Do you know whose book it is ?(谁的,作定语)
2)Could you tell me why the train is late? (为什么,作状语)
3)He asked who could answer the question.(谁,作主语)
注:that 在句中无词义,在从句中不能充当句子成分,在口语中往往被省略。
e.g. I hear (that) he will be back in an hour.
1.由that引导的宾语从句
一、宾语从句的引导词
3.由if 或whether引导的宾语从句
e.g. I want to know if/whether she is right .
They didn’t know whether Tom could come back or not .
if/whether 引导宾语从句 表示“是否”之义, whether…or not为固定搭配.
练习:
I think ____ you will like him.
A. that B. which C. why D. how
2. Would you like to know ___ they will do it or not.
A. if B. that C. whether D. why
3. -Do you know __ he is?