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Am I taller than you?
if/whether he was taller than them.
He asked
I am in space.
What did he say?
He said he was in space.
宾语从句的三种类型:
1.由that引导的宾语从句{ 陈述
句转换而来}
2.由if/whether引导的宾语从句{一般疑问句转换而来}
3.由连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句{特殊疑问句转换而来}
1. that+陈述句的宾语从句
主句的谓语动词是say, think, tell, know, hear, see, feel, mean, hope, wish, remember, forget等时,或主句的谓语动词是由形容词afraid, glad, sure, sorry等作表语的系表结构时,后面常接that引导的宾语从句。
例如: He says that______________________.
(他想要和你通话)
I’m sorry (that)___________________
他现在不在这里
that本身无意义,不充当任何成分,常被省略
he wants to speak to you.
he isn’t here right now.
Note:
1.宾语从句的否定转移:
主句是I/We think/suppose/guess/believe等时,从句中的否定习惯上要转移到主句中。
如:我认为鸡不会游泳。
I think chickens can not swim. ( )
I don’t think chickens can swim. ( )
此外,上述情况在变成反意疑问句时,附加疑问句要看从句,如果主句的主语不是第一人称,则附加疑问句要看主句。
试比较:
I think he is wrong,_________?
He thinks he is right,___________ ?