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一、概念不同
一般现在时表示主语经常性的、有规律的动作或存在的状态,也可表示说话者的能力及自然现象。
现在进行时表示说话时(瞬间)正在进行的动作,也可表示目前或现阶段一直进行的动作。
例如:
She often does her homework in the evening.
她经常在晚上做作业。
She is doing her homework now.
现在她正在做作业。
二、句式构成不同
1.一般现在时的句式结构有下列三种情况:
(1)主语+be+其他.
(2)主语+实义动词+其他.
(3)主语+情态动词+动词原形+其他.
2.现在进行时的句式结构:
主语+be(am/is/are)+v.-ing+其他.
三、标志性时间词不同
1.一般现在时的时间状语主要有always,usually, often, sometimes, never, every day, on Sundays, in the morning/afternoon/evening等。
2.现在进行时的时间状语主要有now, these days, this week, at the moment等,有时句首有“Look!”,“Listen!”或“It's+时刻等词或句子”。
Game Time
话 题 篇
阅读下面短文,完成相关任务。
Spring Festival
Spring Festival is an important festival for Chinese people. It’s time for family members to get together. It usually (1)______(come) in February but sometimes it comes in January .Before Spring Festival ,we usually (2)_______ (clean) the house and (3)________(sweep) away bad luck. We always (4)________(buy) a lot of food . We (5)_______(make) lanterns. On that day we (6) ______________(wear) new clothes and (7) __________(visit) our friends. We usually(8) ______(get) a hongbao from our parents. It (9)________(mean) lucky money. We (10) ________(like) Spring Festival very much.
comes
clean
sweep
buy
make
are wearing
visiting