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We’re all going to wear the team shirt, and we’re going to cheer the players.
I’m going on a summer camp in Sydney this summer holiday.
I’m going to stay with an Australia family and speak English.
I’m going to check my email.
Lingling and I are going to have a picnic.
Lingling is going to have a piano lesson.
What are you going to do at the weekend?
Are we going to meet here?
No, we aren’t.
一、be going to 的用法点拨
be going to 是一种固定结构,它后面要接动词原形,用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作,有时也可以表示推测将要或肯定会发生的动作,有“准备;打算”的意思。含有be going to 结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语。例如:
We are going to see a movie this afternoon. 今天下午我们打算去看电影。
Look at the black clouds. It’s going to rain.看那些乌云,快要下雨了。
二、be going to 在肯定句中的形式
be going to 结构中的助动词be很少用原形,它一般有三种形式,即:am, is, are。当主语是 I 时用am ;当主语是第三人称单数时用is;当主语是其他人称时用are。例如:
I am going to buy something tomorrow.
She is going to see me this afternoon.
三、含be going to 的句子变否定句和一般疑问句的变法由于句子中有助动词be,即在be (am, is, are) 的后面加上not 就构成了否定句;把be (am, is, are) 放到句首,在句末加问号就构成了一般疑问句,其答语为:Yes, 主语+ am/is/are. / No, 主语+ isn’t/aren’t. / No, I’m not. 例如:
They are going to have a picnic this Sunday. (肯定句)
They are not going to have a picnic this Sunday. (否定句)
—Are they going to have a picnic this
Sunday?
—Yes, they are. (No, they aren't.)
(一般疑问句及其回答)
四、使用be going to 应注意的两点:
1.There be 句型的be going to 结构为:There is / are going to be... (注意句型中going to 后面的be不能改为have。) 常用来表示将有某事发生。例如:
There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school.
下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。
2. come, go, leave, arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作,它们很少与be going to 结构连用。例如:
Miss Sun is coming tonight.