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O-clause
宾语从句顺口溜
宾语从句有三关,语序时态引导词。
语序就一句,从句永陈诉。
时态仔细辨,从句随主句:主句一般现,从句看句意;主句一般过,从句选过去。若为真理故,时态亦可抛(一般现在时)。
引导词有三类,陈述句子选that,一般疑问加是否(if,whether),特殊疑问词不变。
三关过后莫得意,还有以下需注意:
人称标点大小写,从句简化如果(if) 时(when)。
①三类引导词:that(常可省略); if / whether / 疑问代词 / 副词(不能省略);
②语序:陈述语句序,即“主语+谓语+其它”
③时态变化 ④人称变化 ⑤ 标点大小写
E.g: Can you tell me ? Who is he waiting for ?
Can you tell me who he is waiting for ?
He asked me. Where are you going ?
He asked me where I was going .
运用宾语从句时注意的问题
She asks .
Will Mr. Li be your English teacher ?
1.语序关---从句永陈诉
Do you know ?
When is your teacher coming?
She asks if / whether Mr. Li will be my English teacher .
Do you know when your teacher is coming ?
注意:I’ll tell him the news when he comes .(引导时间状语从句)
2.时态关---Read and learn
主句一般现,从句看句意;主句一般过,从句选过去。若为真理故,时态亦可抛(一般现在时)。
She says that she will fly to Japan .
She said that she would fly to Japan.
She says that she can sing a song in English .