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师梦圆初中英语教材同步科普版八年级下册Section D下载详情
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S + V + ?

O-clause

宾语从句顺口溜

宾语从句有三关,语序时态引导词。

语序就一句,从句永陈诉。

时态仔细辨,从句随主句:主句一般现,从句看句意;主句一般过,从句选过去。若为真理故,时态亦可抛(一般现在时)。

引导词有三类,陈述句子选that,一般疑问加是否(if,whether),特殊疑问词不变。

三关过后莫得意,还有以下需注意:

人称标点大小写,从句简化如果(if) 时(when)。

①三类引导词:that(常可省略); if / whether / 疑问代词 / 副词(不能省略);

②语序:陈述语句序,即“主语+谓语+其它”

③时态变化 ④人称变化 ⑤ 标点大小写

E.g: Can you tell me ? Who is he waiting for ?

Can you tell me who he is waiting for ?

He asked me. Where are you going ?

He asked me where I was going .

运用宾语从句时注意的问题

She asks .

Will Mr. Li be your English teacher ?

1.语序关---从句永陈诉

Do you know ?

When is your teacher coming?

She asks if / whether Mr. Li will be my English teacher .

Do you know when your teacher is coming ?

注意:I’ll tell him the news when he comes .(引导时间状语从句)

2.时态关---Read and learn

主句一般现,从句看句意; 主句一般过,从句选过去。 若为真理故,时态亦可抛(一般现在时)。

She says that she will fly to Japan .

She said that she would fly to Japan.

She says that she can sing a song in English .