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1. The Smiths have returned. Tony knows.
→Tony knows (that) the Smiths have
returned.
2. We can get the best score in every match.
Our coach hopes.
→Our coach hopes (that) we can get the
best score in every match.
【结论】
1. 通过观察发现,用一个陈述句作宾语时,宾语从句用that引导;that只起连接作用,没有实际意义,也不在从句中充当任何成分,因此常省略。
2. that引导的宾语从句都用________(陈述句/疑问句)语序。
陈述句?
1) The Smiths have returned. Tony knows.
→Tony knows (that) the Smiths have returned.
2) We can get the best score in every match.
Our coach hopes.
→Our coach hopes (that) we can get the best score in every match.
3) Peter will get on well with his classmates. Mother thinks.
→Mother thinks (that) Peter will get on well with his classmates.
当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时的时候, that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词可根据需要使用适当的时态
当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时的时候, that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词常用相应的_______(现在/过去)时态;
过去
4. Sally was having breakfast at 7:00 am
yesterday. Tom said.
→Tom said (that) Sally was having breakfast at 7:00 am yesterday.
5. Susan visited the Great Wall. Betty believed.
→Betty believed (that) Susan visited the Great Wall.
当that引导的宾语从句表述的是客观真理时, 不管主句的谓语动词是什么时态, 该从句的谓语动词必须用一般现在时。
6. The earth moves around the sun. The
teacher said.
→The teacher said (that) the earth