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宾语从句即______作宾语,而不再是一词
或短语作宾语。
一、宾语从句的概念
句子
I like my teacher.(名词作宾语)
I enjoy playing basketball.(动名词作宾语)
I decide to study hard.(不定式作宾语)
I know him .(代词作宾语)
I know Mr Li teaches English. (句子作宾语)
She asked if the answer was right.
(句子作宾语)
二、宾语从句三要素
引 导 词
语 序
时 态
1.that
2.whether/if (是否)
3.疑问代词who whom whose what which
4. 疑问副词when why where how
(一)引导词
1.当从句是陈述句时,引导词用______, that无意义,that在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
E.g) ⑴ He comes from China. I say .
-- I say ______ he comes from China .
⑵ He is 15 years old . I don’t know .
--I don’t know ______ he is 15 years old.
(that)
(that)
that
2.当从句是一般疑问句时,引导词只能用_________ (是否) , 后面用 陈述语序, (whether…or not)
e.g) ⑴ Is there a shop near here ? I don’t know.