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主s 谓v
主s 谓v 宾o
宾o
【简单句】
【复合句】
试比较
思考: 什么是宾语从句?
在复合句中作宾语的从句就
叫作宾语从句。
宾语从句三要素
时 态
连 接 词
语 序
宾语从句的连接词
1.当宾语从句是陈述句时，用that引导
Eg: She was a good girl,the teacher told us.
=The teacher told us that she was a good girl.
2.当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，构成宾语从句用whether/if(是否）连接。（在引导否定概念的宾语从句时只能用if)
Eg: He asked me if I hadn’t finished my work.
Eg: Are you from Japan? he asked me.
=He asked me if/whether I'm from Japan.
3.当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，连接词就用原来的疑问词，但从句一定要注意用陈述语序。
Eg: When did he leave for Japan ?could you tell me?
=Could you tell me when he left for Japan?
语序
在宾语从句中，无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，从句一律要用陈述语序。即主语，谓语的顺序。
Do you know what Kate's e-mail address is?
He asked me whose book this is.
The doctor asked me what was wrong.
时态