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二、被动语态的构成:( the Structure of the Passive Voice.)
be+ done(________的过去分词)+ by…, be有人称和数的变化。当没有必要指出动作的执行者时，介词by 短语可以________.
1.English is spoken by lots of people
in the world.
2. A hospital was built in our hometown
last year.
省略
及物动词
1．一般现在时(the present tense )
Class meeting ______every Thursday.
2．一般过去时 (the past tense)
These cups ___________by the boy.
am
is
are
﹜
done
﹜
done
（一）各种时态的被动语态: (The passive voice of all kinds of tenses)
每周四召开班会。
is held
was
were
这些茶杯杯这个男孩打碎了。
were broken
3．一般将来时(the future tense)
A speech ___________(give) next week.
will