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一、定义
主语为动作的执行者时,表示主动语态。
主语为动作的承受者时,表示被动语态。
例句:
He told the story. (主动语态)
The was told by him. (被动语态)
被动语态的构成为:
一般现在时的被动语态:
be+动词的过去分词
主语+
am
is
are
+及物动词的过去分词
+(by)动作执行者
一般过去时的被动语态:
主语+
was
were
+及物动词的过去分词
+(by)动作执行者
一般过去时的被动语态例句:
1. Liu was encouraged at first to train for the high jump.
2.Liu Xiang's ability in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping.
3. ——Was the cup broken by Tom?
——Yes, it was. / No, it wasn't.
一般过去时的被动语态的各类句式总结如下:
肯定句
主语+was/were+过去分词+(by-)
否定句