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同学们,你能总结出前面四道题的结构吗?
不定式:to do
其否定形式是在非谓语动词前加not
非谓语动词
中考分析
中考对非谓语动词的考查涉及动词不定式、动名词、动词分词的语法辨析。从考查的形式上看,一般有单选,完型,所给词的适当形式填空、任务型阅读、书面表达等。所占分值为4—5 分。从命题的意图上看,侧重考查考生在具体语言环境中使用不定式做宾语、目的状语、宾语补足语;理解动词的ing及ed形式作为非谓语动词的使用;
To learn English is not easy=It’s not easy to learn English.
The important thing is to finish the work on time.
We need a room to live in.
Can you give me some examples
只能用to do做宾语
The baby wants to read a book .
decide, plan, would like, be used to, can’t wait, used to ,fail
只能用To do 做宾补
President Xi Jinping told them to work hard
Would like,invite,promise,
warn ,allow ,encourage ,advise
expect,find it adj.to do,
你注意到了吗?
You had better finish your homework now.
Why not let him go for a walk with us?
to do 做状语
I came here to borrow a book.相当于in order to或so as to
I'm glad to see you again.常用表示感情色彩的形容词后面。
He is tall enough to catch the apples.
此to 非彼to
We are all looking forward to having a happy summer holiday.
Can you do it
1.He promised ___ (get)here on time,but he failed.
2.The teacher told his students_____ ( not go)across the road when the traffic light is red.