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宾o
宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语
主s
谓v
宾o
简单句
复合句
一 什么 是宾语从句？
试比较
句子结构：主句 + 引导词（连词）+ 宾语从句
1.Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.
2.Please tell me where she has gone.
3.I don’t know if he will come tonight.
4.Let’s find out what’s on tonight .
5.We are proud of that Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world .
Find out the Object Clauses
一、引导词（连词）
1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句/否定句）,
1. He said, “life is better than before”.
2. He says, “Tom is a good student ”.
He said (that) life was better than before.
He says (that) Tom is a good student.
连词由that引导, 因为that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
2. 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，
1. She asked, “ Do they often come here early? ”
2. “Will they go to visit the Great Wall?” he asked.
She asked if/whether they often came here early.
He asked if/whether they would go to visit the Great Wall.
由连词whether 或if引导（口语中常用if），译为“是否”，不能省略。
If 与whether 的区别