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The Object Clause
宾语从句的概念:
宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语,并有一个连词引导。
有哪些句子可以做宾语?
陈述句 He is a famous basketball player.
2.一般疑问句 Will our teachers attend the meeting?
3. 特殊疑问句 Which coat did your prefer?
中考考点
宾语从句的三要素:
一、宾语从句根据连词(引导词)的不同可分为三种类型:
that 从句是陈述句(口语中常省略)
If/whether(是否) 从句是一般疑问句
What/why/which/when/where/how等(即特殊疑问词)从句是特殊疑问句
1.We know _______we should learn from each other.
2.Please tell me ______________you have been to America.
3.---Could you please tell me __________ your bedrooms are?
---Over there.
引导词是从句的一个成分,所以用哪个引导词,看从句成分是否完整,不完整,一定是特殊疑问句,完整,判断主句语气,是疑问语气,用if/whether,肯定的语气,用that.
(that)
where
If/whether
If/whether(是否)的区别
一般情况下,if和whether可以互换,但以下4种情况只能用whether:
1.在不定式前: Whether to go there or not hasn’t been decided.
2. 在介词前: It depends on (依靠)whether it is going to rain.
3. 与or not 连用:They are talking about whether to go there or not.
4.做主语从句:Whether he is right isn’t important.
主语
从句是特殊疑问句,当主句的主语或宾语与从句主语一致,可简化成:特殊疑问词+to do.
Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office?(改为同义句)