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考点：
关系词的选用与其在句中所作的成分有关
从句也要主谓一致，其谓语的数根据先行词来变化
关系代词的用法：
1.who指人，在定语从句中作主语。
eg.The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
The tall man who is standing over there is my brother.
2.whom 指人，在定语从句中作宾语，常可省略。
eg. Mr.Liu is the person (whom)you talked about on the bus.
Do you know the man (whom)I spoke to.
注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式文体中常用who代替，可省略。
eg. The man (who/whom)you met just now is my friend.
3.which 指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略。
eg.Football is a game which is liked by most people
The assistant showed me the book(which)I wanted to buy.
4.that指人时，相当于who或whom;指物时，相当于which.在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。
eg.Who is the man that/who is speaking at the meeting?
This is the pen(that/which)he bought yesterday.
5.whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中作定语，表示人或物的所有关系。
eg.He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.
注意：whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替
The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.
Do you like the book whose color is blue?
Do you like the book the color of which is blue?
关系代词
指代
所做成分
是否可省略