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语 态 分 类：英语动词有两种语态，（ ）语态和（ ）语态。
一．被动语态的概念：
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者
例如： Many people speak English.
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
例如： English is spoken by many people.
主动
被动
两种语态的相互转换：
We speak English. 主动语态
主语 谓语 宾语
English is spoken by us. 被动语态
主语 谓语 宾语
宾变主,主变宾,前加by
动变被,看清be, 结构分别be+ pp
4 Make sentences with the passive voice after the example. Then read them aloud, paying attention to the stress and weak form.
Example:
The `flowers are `watered by him `every `day.
flowers/ water/ he
cake/ divide into pieces/ she
The cake is divided into pieces by her.
carrots/ dig/ rabbit
The carrots are dug by the rabbit.
v. 分，划分
v. 挖（土）
4 Make sentences with the passive voice after the example. Then read them aloud, paying attention to the stress and weak form.
baby/ lay in the bed/ woman
The baby is laid in the bed by the woman.
many problems /cause /large population
Many problems are caused by the large population.