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主句+连接词(引导词)+宾语从句
二、宾语从句三要素
连 接 词
语 序
时 态
(一)语序:陈述句语序
即:陈述句结构(主+谓+其他成分)
将下列句子换成陈述句语序
1.Is there a bank near here?
2.Are they doing homework?
→ There is a bank near here.
→ They are doing homework.
1.Do you know __________________?
A. where does she live
B. where lives she
C. where she lives
2. Could you tell me __ _?
A. when will they leave Beijing
B. when would they leave Beijing
C. when they will leave Beijing
C
C
(二)连接词
1.从句为陈述句 →that (可省略)
2.从句为一般疑问句→ whether/if
3.从句为特殊疑问句 →
连接代词who whom whose what which
连接副词when why where how
注:that 在句中无词汇意义,在从句中不能充当成分,
在口语当中往往省略