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What’s the name of the student who
sits behind/in front of ……?
What’s the name of the student who
sits on……right/left?
The Attributive Clause (定语从句)
在复句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。
学习定语从句的关键是如何选择关联词。
由于关系代词在主句与从句间既起到联系作用，又在从句中充当一个成分，因此， 要正确判断关系代词在从句中的功能，如作主语还是宾语等。
关系代词:
1. who指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）
The man who I talked with is our teacher.
A person who steals things is called a thief.
2. whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略,
如介词提前则不能省)
The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li.
The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li.
二、互助探究
3. which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省
略, 如介词提前则不能省)
These are the trees which were planted
last year.
This computer （which） he is using is
made in Japan.
Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?
Is this the library from which you borrow
books?
4. that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）
A plane is a machine. It can fly.
A plane is a machine that can fly.