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Trees are planted by us. (树是由我们种的。)
B. 被动语态 (the Passive Voice)
A. 主动语态 (the Active Voice)
英语动词有两种语态:
主动语态
Many people speak English.
English is spoken by many people.
S
V
O
动作执行者
动作
动作接受者
动作执行者
动作
动作接受者
被动语态
主动语态变为被动语态:把主动句的宾语变为被动句的主语(如果是人称代词,宾格变主格),主动句中的谓语变为被动结构,主动句中的主语变为介词by的宾语(by介词短语可省略)。
be + done(过去分词)
被动语态的基本结构:
有各种时态的变化
考点一
[1]. Now English ____ by more and more people all over the word.
A. speaks
B. is spoken
C. was spoken
一般现在时的被动语态:
am / is / are + done
[2]. The lost boy ____ at the street corner last night.
A. was found