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1.主动语态
the active voice
2. 被动语态
the passive voice
( 被、由 ______ )
3. 在飞机上,志愿者医生做手术.
On the plane, volunteer doctors do
operations.
4. 在飞机上，手术由志愿者医生做.
On the plane, operations are done by
volunteer doctors.
by
5. 他们上星期为穷人收集暖和的衣服
They collected warm clothes for poor people last week.
(改为被动语态)Warm clothes were collected for poor people last week.
6. 学生会上星期举办了一个慈善演出。
The Students’ Union held a charity show last week.
(改为被动语态) A charity show was held by the Students’ Union last week.
在英语中，动词有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。在主动语态中，主语是动作的发出者；在被动语态中，主语是动作的承受者。
We speak Chinese.
找出动作执行者 _________ ,承受者_________
改被动语态：____________________________________
The window was broken by Tom.
找出动作执行者 _________ ,承受者_________
改主动语态：______________________________________
We
Chinese
Chinese is spoken by us.
Tom
The window