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语态是动词的一种形式，表示的是主语和谓语之间的关系。
英语的动词有两种语态，即主动语态(The Active Voice)与被动语态（The Passive Voice)
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者;
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
We call the garden the Slender West Lake.
The garden is called the Slender West lake.
Active voice
主动语态
S
V
O
Passive voice
被动语态
S
V
判断下面的句子属于主动语态还是被动语态
1.They make trains in Zhuzhou . ( ）
Trains are made in Zhuzhou. （ ）
2.The farmers grow cotton every year. （ ）
Cotton is grown by the farmers every year. （ ）
This book was bought by my father.( )
My father bought this book.( )
主动语态
主动语态
被动语态
被动语态
主动语态
被动语态
They clean the river
People build many buildings in the city.