必修1《Grammar》优质课PPT课件下载

必修1《Grammar》优质课PPT课件下载

解答题技巧

高考阅读理解常见的设题形式有：词义猜测题、主旨大意题、细节理解题、推理题和推断题。题型不同，答题技巧也就有差异。下面就不同题型的答题技巧作一点简分析。?

1、词义猜测技巧。?

这类题型不仅要求具备一定构词法，而且也要求对上下文具有比较全面的理解。做词意猜测时，应注意划线生词后面的定语从句、同位语从句。定语从句、同位语从句通常用来解释生词的词意。另外，还要应注意生词后的标点符号，如逗号、破折号、引号、括号都可用于提示词意。有时，词意隐藏在全文或某一段中，这就需要把握文段的意境来加以透知该词的含义

eg: To?argue?that?zoos?imprison?animals?is?to?misunderstand?what?zoos?are?about.?Without?zoos?many?of?the?creatures?we?love?and?admire?would?no?longer exist.?Every?single?dayover?one?hundred?animal?species?vanish.?Scientists?predict?that?as?early?as?2050?one?quarter?of?the?Earth’s?species?will?become?extinct.?

27.The?underlined?word?“vanish”?in?Paragraph?2?most?probably?means?_____.?

A.?remain? B.?disappear? C.?become?rarer? D.?get?killed?

2、抓主旨大意的技巧

一般来说，议论文的主旨大意要么在首段，要么在尾段。文章主旨位于首段时，其后的段落通常是演绎论证的过程；在段尾时，其前的段落通常是在摆事实、讲道理，最后归纳出全文主旨。但大多数记叙文的主旨隐藏在文章之中，需理清文章脉络，挖掘文章内涵，把握作者意图。?

Zoos?divide?opinion:there?are?those?who?think?it?is?cruel?to?keep?animals?locked?up?while?others?believe?zoos?are?essential?for?the?survival?of?endangered?species.?29.?According?to?the?passage?some?people?do?not?agree?with?zoos?because?they?_____.?

A.?are?too?expensive?to?run?B.?put?animals?in?danger?

C.?do?not?provide?enough?food?D.?keep?animals?locked?up?

3、推断题型答题技巧

推理是在既有信息的基础上得出合乎文章内容的内涵意义，即某一问题、某一观点没有直接表述，而寓意在文章的字里行间，要求通过文中信息分析推出某种符合作者思想、符合文章逻辑的内涵意义。推断是指通过对文章进行符合逻辑的综合分析，推出文章未直接陈述的言外之意。推断题推断得正确与否，很大程度上取决于是否能正确把握作者潜隐在字里行间的语气及观点。

To?argue?that?zoos?imprison?animals?is?to?misunderstand?what?zoos?are?about.?Without?zoos?many?of?the?creatures?we?love?and?admire?would?no?longer?exist.?

Every single?day，over?one?hundred?animal?species?vanish.?Scientists?predict?that?as?early?as?2050?one?quarter?of?the?Earth’s?species?will?become?extinct.?

26.?What’s?the?writer’s?attitude?towards?zoos??

A.?He?shows?no?opinion?either?for?or?against?them.?

B.?He?thinks?that?they?are?unnecessary?and?cruel.?

C.?He?believes?they?play?an?important?environmental?role.?

D.?He?expresses?a?desire?that?more?of?them?be?built.?

4、细节题型的答题技巧

细节题型的解答通常是借助对文中的具体信息的查寻来解决。答题时要采取略读、扫读、析读和精读的办法从文中找出问题答案。细节题型多问及时间、地点、人物、数量和特征等。?

Some?animals?are?in?danger?because?they?are?hunted.?Alarmingly,?the?population?of?tigers?has?already?fallen?by?ninety-five?percent.?Other?species?are?in?danger?

because?of?a?lack?of?food.?For?example,?there?are?fewer?than?1300?giant?pandas?left?in?the?wild.?