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外研2003课标版《Grammar》集体备课PPT课件优质课下载
(3)as和while都可以与持续性动词连用,表示两个动作同时发生,但后者强调的是持续的全过程,前者强调的是动作的同时性。因此把as译成“ 正当” 或“ 与……同时” ;而把while译成“ 在……过程中” 或“ 在……期间” 。
It often changes in speed and direction while it is moving.
它在运动中经常改变速度和方向。
It changes in speed and direction as it moves.
它在运动时,改变了速度和方向。
(4)when和as都可以表示两个动作的先后顺序,而while却不能。
When/As the clock struck six,Tom got up.
当六点的钟声敲响的时候,汤姆起床了。
(5)when可以作并列连词表示“ 这时(突然)。”
He was working on a design when his friend arrived.
他正在搞设计,这时他的朋友到了。
2. as soon as,immediately,directly,once,no sooner...than,hardly...when引导的时间状语从句,表示“ 一……就……” 。
I came directly I got your message.
我一得到你的消息,就来了。
Once you lose confidence,you won't be able to do the work well.一旦你失去信心,就不可能把工作做好。
Jack had no sooner seen me than he left the classroom.
=Jack had hardly seen me when he left the classroom.
=No sooner had Jack seen me than he left the classroom.
=Hardly had Jack seen me when he left the classroom.
杰克一看见我就离开了教室。
3.till,until引导的时间状语从句
We will stay here till/until it stops raining.
我们将一直呆在这里直到雨停。
主句有否定意义时,till/until含有before的意思,通常译为“ 直到……才……” 。
John did not announce the news till he was sure of it.