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外研2003课标版《Grammar》新课标PPT课件优质课下载
一、 就近一致：也称“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”，即：谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有时不一定是主语）在“人称、数”上一致。与其相对的还有“就远原则”。
1．部分并列连词 Not only the teacher but also his students ______ (like) playing football.
You or Jack ____ wrong. Either you or I _____ crazy. Neither the students nor the teacher _______(think) it is an easy problem. Not the driver but the two injured young men ________ (be) responsible(负责) for the accident.
但：Both his father and his mother ______ both teachers.
2．以here，there开关的句子 例子：There _______ a pen and some books on the desk.
要点：以here，there开关的句子若主语在两个或两个以上，谓语动词通常与临近的主语一致。 Here are some books and paper for you.
二、 就远原则；
当用作主语的成分后面跟有由but, except, besides, including, like, with, as well as, as much as, no less than, along with, in addition to, combined with, rather than, together with等引出的短语时，谓语动词习惯上要与这些结构前面的主语保持一致（即与比较远的那个主语保持一致）。
例子1：The teacher as well as the students ____ (be) unable to work out the problem. 2. Mike, like his brother, _______(enjoy) chess.
3. All of us except Tom _____ (be) fond of football.
例子2：This pair of shoes ___Tom’s. There _____two pairs of shoes on the table.
要点2：当a kind of, a pair of, a glass of 等表示确定数量的名词短语修饰主语时，谓语与kind, pair, glass等一致。
例子3： Each of them ____ an English dictionary. Neither/Either of the answers ____ correct.
要点3：each, either, neither, another作主语，谓语动词用单数。
三、概念一致（意义一致）
1. 集合名词作主语
例子：Our class ___a big one. The whole class ____ getting along well with each other.
要点：family, class, group, team, population等集体名词作主语, 若指一个整体时，谓语动词用单数形式，若指全部成员时，谓语动词复数形式。
His family ____ a happy one. All his family ____(like) watching TV.
但：people, the police, cattle等集体名词作主语，谓语动词只能用复数形式。例如：
警察正在搜查那幢大楼。The police ____ searching the building.
2. 数量词短语作主语：
例子：Two months ____ a long holiday. Twenty pounds ___ not so heavy.
要点：表示时间，价格，重量，数目，长/宽/高度等的短语作主语时，这些通常作一个整体概念，谓语用单数形式。 1 0英里并不是一段很长的距离。 20美元对这本书来说太贵了。
3. 分数, part, the rest等表示部分意义的词作主语