《Grammar》优质课PPT课件下载

《Grammar》优质课PPT课件下载

The ABC of the Infinitive

Crazy English

Learning Goals

Try to figure out what different types of the infinitive are by reviewing parts of our textbooks , reading some more sentences and passages and doing some practice;

Enable yourself to learn about the basic functions of the infinitive with the help of yourself and your classmates and your teacher and above all, use them correctly.

Crazy English

If you learned about grammar in school, you were probably taught to think about "correct" and "incorrect" ways to use a language. (By VOA 12 May, 2016 Who Makes Grammar Rules?)

Task 1 (About 3 minus.)

Duty report ---Listen carefully and pay attention to the infinitive in the speech.

Task II (About 3 minus.)

What is the infinitive ?

Enjoy 4 pictures—pay special attention to the titles

Infinitive ---the basic form of a verb such as be or run. In English, an infinitive is used by itself, for example swim in She can swim (this use is sometimes called the bare infinitive), or with to (the to-infinitive) as in She likes to swim. ( P 1117 , Oxford Advanced Learner’s English-Chinese Dictionary the 9 th Edition)

bare infinitive---infinitive without to

Task II .Different types of the infinitive (About 3 minus.)

to do

to be done ---passive form

to be doing

to have done

to have been done--- passive form

Negative forms : Put NOT before to

(not)to do(not) to be done(not) to be doing (not) to have done(not) to have been done

the basic functions of the infinitive

附录3语法项目一览(普通高中英语课程标准（2017年版)中华人民共和国教育部制定）

说明：不带号的项目是义务教育阶段学习过的项目（参见2011版《义务教育英语课程标准》）。这些项目还会大量出现在高中阶段更加丰富的语境中，是高中必修课程应该熟练掌握的内容。带号的项目是高中必修课程要求学习和掌握的项目。带号的项目是选择性必修课程要求学习和掌握的项目。带号的项目是选修课程（提高类）要求学习和掌握的项目。