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必修3《Grammar》最新PPT课件优质课下载

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1. My mother, whom you met last year, keeps telling me not to take them because they are dangerous.

non-restrictive attributive clauses:

2. It’s the same in China—many people, some of whom are not overweight at all, are always going on diet or taking weight-loss pills, which are often dangerous.

注意:非限制性定语从句即使省略也不影响 主句意义的完整。

1. I have a sister who / that works in a hospital.

2. I have a sister, who works in a hospital.

Example 1

不只一位姐姐

只有一位姐姐

Discussion

Look at the following examples and tell the differences between the sentences.

我有一位在医院工作的姐姐。

我有一位姐姐,她在医院工作。

Conclusion 1

1. 限制性定语从句与先行词关系密切,是先行词_______的部分,如果去掉它,主句意思 不明确。

2. 非限制性定语从句是对先行词的补充或说明,去掉它__________的意思。

不可缺少

不会影响主句

This is the house (which/ that )we bought last month.

2. The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.

3. He seems not to have understood what meant, which greatly upsets me.

Example 2

限制性定语从句

非限制性定语从句